Identify the Act that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin:

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 is a landmark piece of legislation that prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. This Act was instrumental in the American civil rights movement and aimed to eliminate inequalities and discrimination in various public spheres, including education, employment, and public accommodations. The significance of this Act lies in its comprehensive approach to addressing systemic discrimination, making it illegal to deny individuals equal rights based on their identity.

Understanding the context of this legislation is crucial, as it laid the groundwork for future laws and protections against discrimination in the workplace and society as a whole. Its provisions have been the foundation for many subsequent legal challenges and policies aimed at promoting equality and protecting civil rights.