The most common charge placed against someone who has made an erroneous arrest is:

False imprisonment is the most common charge placed against someone who has made an erroneous arrest because it directly relates to unlawfully restricting a person's freedom of movement. When an individual is arrested without justified cause, that person is effectively confined against their will. This confinement must be intentional, occurring without legal justification or the individual's consent, which fits the definition of false imprisonment.

In the context of arrest, if the arrest is made based on insufficient evidence or without proper legal authority, it can be viewed as an infringement on the individual's civil liberties. Thus, it is categorized as false imprisonment, making this charge a foundational concept in legal discussions surrounding wrongful arrests. This charge addresses the violation of personal liberty and freedom rather than the other options, which, while related, focus on different aspects of legal infractions.