Under the Family Educational Rights and the Privacy Act of 1974, who is not permitted to review a student's record?

The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA) of 1974 is designed to protect the privacy of student education records. Under FERPA, certain individuals have the right to access these records, but there are specific limitations regarding who cannot access this information unless certain conditions are met.

Law enforcement officials typically do not have inherent rights to review a student’s educational records without a valid legal reason such as a subpoena or if the information pertains to a health or safety emergency. This limitation is critical to maintain the confidentiality of student information in educational settings. In contrast, other school officials and the registrar's office generally have access to student records as part of their responsibilities within the institution, as long as they have a legitimate educational interest in the information.

Therefore, the understanding of FERPA and its application clearly shows that law enforcement officials do not have an automatic entitlement to review student records, making this the accurate answer in the context of the question.