What best describes a user's emotional attachment to a substance?

The concept of psychological dependence revolves around a user's emotional attachment to a substance. This attachment often manifests as cravings and a perceived need for the substance to achieve certain emotional states or to cope with stress or anxiety. Unlike physical dependence, which is characterized by the body’s adaptation to the substance, resulting in withdrawal symptoms when its use is reduced or stopped, psychological dependence focuses on the mental and emotional aspects of substance use.

Individuals experiencing psychological dependence may not necessarily have a physical addiction, but they typically rely on the substance to feel good or maintain a sense of well-being. This emotional connection can lead to compulsive behaviors and a strong desire to seek out the substance, as it becomes intertwined with their mood regulation and life satisfaction.

The distinction between psychological and physical dependence is crucial, as someone may have a psychological reliance on a substance without experiencing the physiological symptoms associated with withdrawal or tolerance levels related to physical dependence.