What defines tort in legal terminology?

The definition of tort in legal terminology is accurately captured by the first choice, which describes it as an act constituting an infringement of a right leading to civil legal liability. This means that when an individual or entity commits a tort, they engage in behavior that harms someone else’s rights or interests, resulting in legal consequences. The affected party may seek compensation through civil court for the damages they have suffered due to this wrongful act.

Torts can encompass a wide range of actions, including negligence, defamation, trespass, and more. The essence of tort law is to provide remedies to individuals harmed by the actions of others and to deter harmful conduct by holding wrongdoers accountable for their behavior.

The other options refer to different legal concepts. An enforceable agreement suggests a contract rather than a tort, a criminal act against society indicates a matter of criminal law rather than civil liability, and a contract violation pertains specifically to breaches of contractual responsibilities rather than general wrongful acts affecting others' rights. Each of these options addresses separate legal frameworks that are distinct from tort law.