What is the examination of prospective jurors on the jury panel called?

The examination of prospective jurors on the jury panel is referred to as voir dire. This process is crucial in the legal field as it allows attorneys to assess the suitability of potential jurors before they are empaneled for a trial. During voir dire, jurors are asked questions to uncover any biases, preconceived notions, or potential conflicts of interest that may impact their judgment in the case. This helps ensure that the jury is impartial and fair, which is a fundamental aspect of a just legal process.

The other terms listed refer to different concepts in the legal system. Discovery involves the pre-trial exchange of information between parties, helping both sides prepare for trial. Venue pertains to the geographical location where a trial is held, which can affect where a case is tried based on jurisdictional rules. A peremptory challenge allows attorneys to remove a potential juror without stating a reason, but it is used during jury selection and is distinct from the examination process of voir dire. Understanding these distinctions is important for grasping the structure and functions of the legal process surrounding trials.