What is the primary focus of an effective access control program?

An effective access control program primarily focuses on ensuring the safety and security of sensitive areas within a facility. This involves implementing measures to protect critical assets and information by regulating who can enter specific areas. By managing access in a strategic manner, the program helps mitigate risks associated with unauthorized entry, theft, vandalism, or potential harm to personnel.

While restricting movement of employees and facilitating free movement can be factors in managing access, the foremost goal is to maintain security and safety. Likewise, monitoring employee performance is not primarily relevant to access control but relates more to human resource practices. Therefore, the main purpose of an effective access control program is centered around safeguarding sensitive locations and maintaining overall security integrity within the organization.