What is the procedure called when a defendant petitions the court for an inspection of prosecution items?

The procedure referred to when a defendant petitions the court for an inspection of prosecution items is known as discovery. Discovery is a critical phase in the legal process that allows both parties to obtain evidence from one another before the actual trial begins. This can include requests for documents, witness statements, evidence, and other relevant materials that each party intends to use.

The purpose of discovery is to promote transparency and fairness in the legal process, ensuring that both the prosecution and defense are aware of the evidence that will be presented in court. By allowing defendants access to relevant items, discovery plays a pivotal role in preparing a competent defense and contributes to the overall integrity of the judicial system. This procedure is governed by specific rules and can include motions such as requests for production or depositions, all aimed at ensuring that both sides have the opportunity to prepare adequately for trial.