What is the process called that allows courts to review actions of administrative agencies?

Judicial review is the process through which courts examine the actions of administrative agencies to determine whether those actions are consistent with the law and adhere to constitutional standards. This legal principle is rooted in the concept that it is within the judiciary's power to ensure that laws and regulations imposed by administrative bodies do not infringe upon individual rights or violate statutory laws.

Judicial review serves a critical function in the balance of power, allowing the judiciary to act as a check on the administrative state. It ensures that agencies do not overstep their authority or act in an arbitrary or capricious manner. Through this process, courts can invalidate agency actions that exceed their jurisdiction or violate higher legal principles, providing a necessary safeguard for the rule of law and the rights of individuals.

Understanding judicial review is fundamental for professionals in security and risk management, as it affects how regulations and policies are implemented and enforced, directly impacting how organizations operate within legal frameworks.