What is the process of intercepting or recording communications called?

The process of intercepting or recording communications is known as technical surveillance. This involves the use of advanced technology to gather information discreetly, such as wiretaps, electronic listening devices, and other forms of monitoring communications. Technical surveillance is often employed in various security and investigative practices to gather crucial evidence or intelligence without the knowledge of the parties being observed or recorded.

Understanding technical surveillance also highlights the advancements in technology and how they can be leveraged to enhance security measures. It plays a vital role in law enforcement and corporate security to detect criminal activities or prevent potential threats effectively.