What kind of information is typically available through the Freedom of Information Act?

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) is designed to promote transparency in government by allowing individuals to access information held by federal agencies. Information that is typically available through FOIA includes federal agency reports, records, or documents created and maintained by government entities that do not fall under certain exemptions.

This includes a wide range of materials such as reports on agency activities, policy documents, statistical data, and correspondence that may shed light on how the government operates. FOIA serves as a crucial tool for journalists, researchers, and the public to hold the government accountable and stay informed about federal actions.

In contrast, classified military operations and sensitive national security information are exempt from disclosure under FOIA to protect national interests. Tax returns of individuals are protected under privacy laws and are confidential to ensure that individuals' financial information is not publicly accessible. Similarly, internal business communications that could involve trade secrets or proprietary information are also typically not subject to FOIA requests to safeguard private interests.