Which federal agency has primary jurisdiction over counterfeit money cases?

The Secret Service has primary jurisdiction over counterfeit money cases due to its historical role in protecting the integrity of the nation's currency. Established in 1865 initially to combat the rampant counterfeiting of U.S. money, the agency’s responsibilities have evolved to include protection details for the President and other high-profile officials, but the fight against counterfeiting remains a core mission.

The Secret Service conducts investigations into the production and distribution of counterfeit currency, employing advanced technologies and techniques to detect and prevent these crimes. Their specialized training and resources are specifically tailored to address the complexities associated with currency fraud and ensure that the public maintains confidence in the value of U.S. money.

In contrast, while other agencies like the FBI may engage in various financial crimes, their primary focus is broader and includes a wider range of investigations. The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Firearms primarily deals with issues related to explosives, firearms, and alcohol, and the U.S. Marshal Service is involved in apprehending fugitives and managing assets seized from criminal enterprises. Thus, the specific focus of the Secret Service on counterfeit currency uniquely positions it as the leading authority in this area.