Which of the following best describes a crime created by legislation rather than common law?

The correct choice identifies a crime that is defined and created by legislative statutes rather than arising from common law principles, which have developed through judicial decisions over time. Crimes classified as mala prohibitum are actions that are considered criminal because they are prohibited by law, regardless of whether they are inherently immoral. Examples include offenses such as regulatory violations, traffic offenses, or prohibitions against certain business practices, which are established through laws enacted by legislative bodies.

In contrast, mala in se crimes, which are offenses considered inherently wrong or evil (such as murder or theft), are rooted in common law traditions. Personal injury torts typically involve civil law rather than criminal law, focusing on compensation for damages rather than punishment for criminal behavior. Equity crime is not a recognized classification in the same context and often pertains to equitable remedies rather than criminal offenses. Thus, to note, mala prohibitum fully encompasses crimes created by specific laws or regulations, showcasing a legislative framework rather than a historical common law basis.